April 12, 2014

How To Compute Customs Duties and Taxes.

Computation of Duties and taxes are so complex. For those who is not in a custom brokerage or import industry here are simple sample of computation.

Basic Formula
Duties and Taxes = 
   Custom Duty

+ VAT

+ IPF

+ Excise Tax(If Applicable)

How to arrive at Custom Duty
Customs Duty =


   Customs Value(Dutiable Value)
x Foreign Exchange Rate
x Rate of Duty
Dutiable Value =



   Cost of Goods
+ Freight
+ Insurance
+ Other Charges and Costs
Exchange Rate = As published weekly through custom
memorandum Circular

How to arrive at VAT
VAT =
12% of Total Landed Cost(TLC)
TLC =








   Dutiable Value
+ Bank Charges
+ Custom Duty
+ Brokerage Fee
+ Arrastre Charge
+ Wharfage Charge
+ Wharfage Due
+ Custom Documentary Stamp(CDS)
+ Import Processing Fee (IPF)

How to arrive at IPF
Dutiable Value of Shipment
IPF
Up to P250,000
Over P250,000 to P500,000
Over P500,000 to P750,000
Over P750,000

P 250.00
P 500.00
P 750.00
P 1000.00

Goodnews: No fees for IPF on personal effect, balikbayan boxes as of Dec 2014.

Sample Computation
Invoice Sample
Item #Product  Qty    Price Each  Total Price
KFMSTPP  POINTED PETAL KANZASHI FLOWER MAKER SET1$13.99$13.99
KFMSTRP  ROUND PETAL KANZASHI FLOWER MAKER SET1$13.99$13.99
KFMSTGP  GATHERED PETAL KANZASHI FLOWER MAKER SET1$13.99$13.99
KFMSTOR  ORCHID KANZASHI FLOWER MAKER SET1$13.99$13.99
Merchandise Subtotal:$55.96
Shipping:$21.99
Tax:$0.00
Total:$77.95
The Formula is 

Duties and Taxes = Duty + VAT + IPF

Duty = Total prices of the product  + Shipping x Rate of duty(see tariff commision)

    $55.96 - Total price of the product(dutiable value)
+  $21.99 - Shipping
x    15%   - Rate of duty (Based on tariff of custom code of the philippines)
-------------
= $11.69 convert this to Philippine peso it should be depend on the current peso to dollar conversion
now is Php 44.426 = USD 1.00 (so $11.69 x 44.426 =519.33)

Duties and taxes = Php519.33 duty
                                 +12%(php62.31)VAT
                                 +250      IPF 
-------------------------------------------
                            = 831.64 Duties and Taxes




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